Key Facts:
Scientific Name: Betula nigra
Common Name: River Birch
Family: Betulaceae (Birch family)
Height: 40-70 feet at maturity
Spread: 40-60 feet
Foliage Color: Green in summer, turning yellow in fall
Bark Color: Reddish-brown with exfoliating layers
Growth Habit: Broad, open form with an attractive, layered bark
Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
Soil Preference: Prefers moist, well-drained soils; tolerates wet conditions
Water Needs: High; thrives in consistently moist soil
Cold Hardiness: Hardy in a range of climates
Pest and Disease Resistance: Generally resistant to common pests and diseases
Special Features: Ornamental exfoliating bark; attractive form; benefits wildlife
Why You Will Love River Birch
The River Birch is a standout tree that adds unique visual interest to any landscape with its distinctive, peeling bark and graceful form. Its adaptability to wet conditions makes it a versatile choice for areas with variable moisture levels. Enjoy its elegant appearance year-round, from the rich bark in winter to the lush foliage in summer and the vibrant yellow fall color. With its striking look and resilience, the River Birch is a valuable addition to gardens and naturalized areas alike.
River Birch
The River Birch is a popular deciduous tree known for its striking, exfoliating bark and elegant, airy canopy. This native North American tree typically reaches 40-70 feet in height with a spread of 40-60 feet. It features a distinctive bark that peels away in layers, revealing a rich, reddish-brown inner bark. The River Birch has a broad, open form and offers lush green foliage in summer, turning yellow in the fall. It’s valued for its ornamental bark, adaptability to wet conditions, and wildlife benefits.
