Blue Beech

The Blue Beech, also known as the American Hornbeam, is a versatile deciduous tree known for its distinctive bark and appealing foliage. Typically growing 20-30 feet tall with a similar spread, this tree features smooth, steel-blue-gray bark that reveals a “muscular” texture as it matures. It has a dense, rounded canopy with green, ovate leaves that turn vibrant shades of orange and red in the fall. The Blue Beech is valued for its ornamental bark, attractive foliage, and adaptability to various soil conditions.

Key Facts:
Scientific Name: Carpinus caroliniana
Common Name: Blue Beech, American Hornbeam
Family: Betulaceae (Birch family)
Height: 20-30 feet at maturity
Spread: 20-30 feet
Foliage Color: Green in summer, turning orange and red in fall
Bark Color: Smooth, steel-blue-gray with a “muscular” texture
Growth Habit: Dense, rounded canopy
Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
Soil Preference: Prefers well-drained soils; adaptable to various soil types
Water Needs: Moderate; benefits from regular watering
Cold Hardiness: Hardy in a range of climates
Pest and Disease Resistance: Generally resistant to common pests and diseases
Special Features: Unique bark texture; vibrant fall color; compact, attractive form
Why You Will Love Blue Beech
The Blue Beech adds a unique touch of character and elegance to any landscape with its distinctive bark and vibrant fall foliage. Its compact size and adaptable nature make it a great choice for a variety of garden settings, from small urban spaces to larger landscapes. Enjoy its year-round visual interest, from the striking blue-gray bark in winter to the colorful leaves in autumn, and appreciate its resilience and low maintenance needs. The Blue Beech is a beautiful and practical addition to any garden